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restricted subalgebra

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  • Subalgebra — In algebra (mathematics), the word algebra usually means a vector space or module equipped with an additional bilinear operation. Algebras in universal algebra are far more general: they are a common generalisation of all algebraic structures. In …   Wikipedia

  • Cartan subalgebra — In mathematics, a Cartan subalgebra is a nilpotent subalgebra mathfrak{h} of a Lie algebra mathfrak{g} that is self normalising (if [X,Y] in mathfrak{h} for all X in mathfrak{h}, then Y in mathfrak{h}).Cartan subalgebras exist for finite… …   Wikipedia

  • Lorentz group — Group theory Group theory …   Wikipedia

  • Clifford algebra — In mathematics, Clifford algebras are a type of associative algebra. They can be thought of as one of the possible generalizations of the complex numbers and quaternions.[1][2] The theory of Clifford algebras is intimately connected with the… …   Wikipedia

  • E₈ — In mathematics, E8 is the name given to a family of closely related structures. In particular, it is the name of four exceptional simple Lie algebras as well as that of the six associated simple Lie groups. It is also the name given to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Spin representation — In mathematics, the spin representations are particular projective representations of the orthogonal or special orthogonal groups in arbitrary dimension and signature (i.e., including indefinite orthogonal groups). More precisely, they are… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum group — In mathematics and theoretical physics, quantum groups are certain noncommutative algebras that first appeared in the theory of quantum integrable systems, and which were then formalized by Vladimir Drinfel d and Michio Jimbo. There is no single …   Wikipedia

  • Representation theory — This article is about the theory of representations of algebraic structures by linear transformations and matrices. For the more general notion of representations throughout mathematics, see representation (mathematics). Representation theory is… …   Wikipedia

  • Representation theory of the Lorentz group — The Lorentz group of theoretical physics has a variety of representations, corresponding to particles with integer and half integer spins in quantum field theory. These representations are normally constructed out of spinors.The group may also be …   Wikipedia

  • Trinification — In physics, the trinification model is a GUT theory. It states that the gauge group is either :SU(3) C imes SU(3) L imes SU(3) R or : [SU(3) C imes SU(3) L imes SU(3) R] /mathbb{Z} 3; and that the fermions form three families, each consisting of… …   Wikipedia

  • Virasoro algebra — In mathematics, the Virasoro algebra (named after the physicist Miguel Angel Virasoro) is a complex Lie algebra, given as a central extension of the complex polynomial vector fields on the circle, and is widely used in string theory.DefinitionThe …   Wikipedia

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